7 Google AI bulletins from September
Our new Heat Resilience tool makes use of AI-enhanced satellite tv for pc and aerial imagery to assist cities deal with dangerously excessive temperatures (and hopefully assist cut back associated well being results). The software combines AI-powered object detection with different fashions to investigate components like how a lot inexperienced house a metropolis has or how effectively the roofs on buildings replicate daylight. This helps city planners and native governments determine which cooling interventions, like planting timber, can influence temperatures most, all the way in which right down to a neighborhood stage. To start out, we’re piloting the software in 14 U.S. cities, the place officers are utilizing it to find out which neighborhoods are most susceptible to excessive warmth and develop a plan to assist. As temperatures rise globally, particularly for these residing in city warmth islands, AI will be a part of the answer.
Google Research has partnered with leaders within the fireplace neighborhood to construct FireSat, a constellation of satellites designed particularly to detect and monitor wildfires as small as a classroom (about 5×5 meters). With FireSat, authorities will be capable of entry high-resolution imagery that’s up to date globally each 20 minutes, serving to them reply to fires as shortly as potential. This can deal with a big drawback in firefighting: Till now, firefighters have had to make use of satellite tv for pc imagery that’s both low decision or solely up to date just a few occasions a day, making it laborious to seek out fires till they’ve grown bigger than a soccer area. As soon as launched, emergency responders will obtain this vital data when fires are probably simpler to comprise.
We made our bioacoustic foundation model Health Acoustic Representations, or HeAR, out there to researchers. HeAR is designed to assist researchers construct fashions that may hearken to human sounds, like coughs, and flag early indicators of illness. This expertise has the potential to assist display screen for situations like tuberculosis. TB is treatable, however yearly tens of millions of instances go undiagnosed — actually because folks don’t have handy entry to healthcare providers, particularly in nations with out enough medical assets. This type of AI might assist. As an example, an India-based respiratory healthcare firm is exploring how HeAR may enhance their early detection of TB primarily based on cough sounds.
